Ulayini wokukhiqiza amalahle esundu uwuphawu olusha lokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza eziyindilinga. Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwamafutha esundu, abantu bahlale bebheka igobolondo lesundu njengemfucuza yezolimo. Umugqa wokukhiqiza amalahle wegobolondo lesundu ushintsha lo mbono. Ulayini wokukhiqiza usebenzisa i-carbonization njengomgomo wawo wokusebenza ukuze ukhiphe amandla egobolondo lesundu. Ngemisebenzi esemqoka yemishini, igobolondo le-palm kernel lingaguqulwa libe amalahle e-biomass. Njengemfucuza yezolimo, igobolondo le-palm kernel liyimpahla ephelele yokwenza amalahle. Kwalokhu, kukhona ezihlukahlukene imishini yokwenza amalahle ngokukhetha kwakho.

Ingabe igobolondo lesundu lingasetshenziswa njengento yokwenza amalahle?

Kunjalo. Ukusebenzisa igobolondo lesundu njengempahla kuyisinqumo esihle sokulahla imfucuza yezolimo nokulungisa amalahle asezingeni eliphezulu. Ngenjwayelo, ukwenza i-biochar ngegobolondo lesundu ine 3 izinzuzo kanje:

Isitshalo Esivuselelekayo

Igobolondo lesundu liyimfucuza evame ukubhekwa njengemfucuza yezolimo. Ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwamagobolondo esundu njenge-carbonization feedstock kungasebenzisa ngempumelelo lezi zimo futhi kunciphise ukuncika ezinsizeni zemvelo.. Inhlanganisela yezinhlobo zesundu ezikhula ngokushesha nezinye izinhlobo ze-biomass zingahlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ukuze uthole imali engenayo eqhubekayo..

Okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ephezulu

Amagobolondo esundu anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwekhabhoni, ngokuvamile phakathi 35-45%. Lokhu kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwe-carbonizing feedstock, engakhiqiza izinhlayiya zekhabhoni ezihlanzekile kakhulu. Okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ephezulu kuhle kukhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina.

Ukuvikelwa Kwemvelo

Ukusetshenziswa kwamagobolondo esundu njenge-carbonizing feedstock kunganciphisa isidingo samafutha ezinsalela futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise umthelela omubi emvelweni.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwemfucuza nakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni inkinga yezindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu.

Indlela yokwenza i-palm shell charcoal?

Lapho uhlela ukwenza amalahle egobolondo lesundu, kufanele ufunde izinqubo ezinkulu zokukhiqizwa kwamalahle egobolondo lesundu. Ngokuvamile, uma usebenzisa igobolondo lesundu njengezinto zokwenza i-biochar, idinga 3 izinyathelo:

Ukuchoboza igobolondo lesundu libe yizicucu ezincane

Ukuze wenze i-biochar yegobolondo lesundu elisezingeni eliphezulu, kuhle ukuba uchoboze igobolondo lakho lesundu elilahlwa libe yizicucu ezincane. Lokhu kunenzuzo ekukhiqizeni amalahle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umthamo omncane wamagobolondo wesundu ochotshoziwe uvumela ukufudumeza okwengeziwe ngesikhathi se-carbonization. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, ukushisa kwe-carbonization yezinto ezichotshoziwe kulula ukulawula, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni okuncane kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwentuthu netiyela. Lapha, ngoba udoti palm igobolondo, i-shaft shredder eyodwa noma i-double shaft shredder yanele.

igobolondo lesundu i-shaft shredder eyodwaigobolondo lesundu eliphindwe kabili le-shredder

Ukomisa igobolondo lesundu elichotshoziwe ngokulinganayo

Amagobolondo esundu ngokuvamile ane- umswakama kokungu-30–50%. Uma i-carbonized ngqo ngaphandle kokumiswa, ukuhwamuka komswakama kudla inani elikhulu lokushisa, okuholela ekukhuphukeni kancane kwezinga lokushisa le-carbonization, imfucuza yamafutha, kanye nokwehla kokukhiqizwa kwegesi kanye nesivuno se-char. Ngemva kokumisa, okuqukethwe komswakama kwehliselwe ku-≤15%, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenza amagobolondo esundu ane-carbonized abe lukhuni futhi akhiqize inani eliphakeme le-calorific. Ngakho, a isomisi esijikelezayo ifaneleka kakhulu.

igobolondo lesundu elomile elijikelezayo

Ukuguqula izingcezu zegobolondo lesundu zibe amalahle

Uma ulungiselela ukwenza amalahle, sikuncoma nge umshini we-carbonization oqhubekayo ngosayizi wakho wezinto ezibonakalayo. Lobu buchwepheshe obuqhubekayo be-carbonization, ngaphezu kwalokho osekushiwo ngenhla, kuhlanganisa nesistimu yokukhipha amalahle apholile ngamanzi, uhlelo lokucubungula amalahle ajulile, igesi evuthayo nesistimu yokufudumeza, isistimu yokukhipha amandla omlilo, uhlelo lokugaywa kabusha kwegesi yomsila, uhlelo lokwelapha igesi yomsila, uhlelo lwe-condensation, kanye nohlelo lokulawula ugesi. Sizolungisa uhlelo ngokufanele ngokuvumelana nezinqubomgomo zezwe lakho ukuze siqinisekise ukuthobela izindinganiso zendawo zendawo.

umshini we-carbonization oqhubekayo wokwenza amalahle esundu

Indlela yokulawula izinga lokushisa lokugcina le-carbonization emgqeni wamalahle wegobolondo lesundu?

Ukukhiqizwa kwamalahle egobolondo lesundu kudinga ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga eliphezulu lamalahle. Izinga lokushisa le-carbonization lithinta ngokuqondile okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni engashintshi, incekusana, nezici zokusha zomkhiqizo wokugcina. Ngokuqonda izigaba zokushisa nokulawula izimo zesithando somlilo, opharetha bangafinyelela imiphumela engaguquki efanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene, kusuka kumalahle e-BBQ kuya ku-activated carbon raw materials.

lawula izinga lokushisa lokugcina le-carbonization

Isimiso Sokulawula Izinga lokushisa

I-carbonization yamagobolondo esundu kwenzeka ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko, ngayinye inomthelela kwikhwalithi yamalahle. Isiteji sokumisa, ngokuvamile phakathi 150 futhi 200°C, isusa umswakama ezintweni ezingavuthiwe, ukuyilungiselela ukuqhubeka nokucutshungulwa. Ngesikhathi se-pyrolysis, kusuka nxazonke 280 kuya ku-400°C, izinhlanganisela eziphilayo ziyabola, ukukhulula amagesi avuthayo nokudala izakhiwo zokuqala zekhabhoni. Isigaba sokugcina se-carbonization, ngokuvamile phakathi 450 futhi 650°C, iqinisa amalahle, ukunquma okuqukethwe kwayo kwekhabhoni engashintshi, incekusana, kanye nenani lamandla. Ukuphatha kahle isigaba ngasinye kuqinisekisa ukuthi amalahle ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi kanye nezidingo zokusebenza.

Imigqa yanamuhla yamalahle egobolondo lesundu ivame ukusebenzisa amasistimu e-PLC athuthukile anama-thermocouples ukuqapha nokulawula izinga lokushisa lomlilo ngokuzenzakalelayo.. Ukulungisa izinga lokuphakelayo kuvumela opharetha ukuthi balungise kahle ukushisa kwangaphakathi, kuyilapho ukuphindaphinda kwegesi evuthayo kusiza ukugcina izimo zokushisa ezizinzile. Ukufakwa kwesithando somlilo nakho kubalulekile, njengoba kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa futhi kuvimbela ukuguquka kwezinga lokushisa. Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zindlela, inqubo ye-carbonization ingalawulwa ngokunembile, ukukhiqiza amalahle afanayo ahlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zokufaka isicelo, kungaba amafutha ezimboni, Ukusetshenziswa kwe-BBQ, noma ukukhiqizwa kwekhabhoni ecushiwe.

Ithini intengo yomshini wokwenza amalahle esundu?

Ngokuvamile, intengo yesistimu yokwenza i-biochar yegobolondo lesundu ayinqunyelwe. Ngoba kuncike emandleni akho, izinhlobo zemishini, umklamo wephrojekthi, njll. Izindleko zokukhiqiza amalahle esundu zisukela ku $30,000 ku $600,000.

  • Ngoba $30,000-$80,000 isabelomali, ungakhetha ukuqedela ukwelashwa kwangaphambili (i-crusher + umthumeli), isomisi esijikelezayo, isithando somlilo esiqhubekayo se-carbonization, uhlelo lokupholisa amanzi kanye ne-condenser, uhlelo lokubuyisela i-tar, ukushiswa kwegesi okuyisisekelo & uhlelo lokususa uthuli, I-PLC + Ukulawula kwe-HMI, i-char deep processing (-khongwayo, ukuhlola, ukupakisha).

  • Nge $80,000-$250,000, singakunikeza idizayini ethuthukisiwe yesistimu yokudla okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokomisa, isithando somlilo esiqhubekayo se-carbonization, uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi okupholisa oluthuthukile, ukubuyisela itiyela okuphelele & uhlelo lokujiya, ukuhlanzwa kwegesi yomsila, ukugaywa kabusha kwegesi kanye nokubuyiswa kokushisa kwemfucuza (okomisa/ukushisisa), I-PLC + Ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwe-SCADA, ukuphepha & ukuvimbela ukuqhuma. Ngomphumela we 1 t / h.

umugqa wokwenza amalahle esundu

Ngaphandle kokwenza amalahle esundu, I-YUSHUNXIN futhi ingakunikeza eminye imigqa eminingi yokukhiqiza amalahle. Njengomugqa wokukhiqiza i-hookah, umugqa wokwenza igobolondo likakhukhunathi, umshini wokwenza amalahle e-sawdust, njll. Siyakwamukela ukuthi uxhumane nathi ukuze uthole izixazululo zakho ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zokukhiqiza i-biochar ngokushesha!