Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri za chitukuko, ng'anjo ya carbonization imakhala ndi mitundu ingapo kuti ifike pa siteji ya ng'anjo ya carbonization. Zida zimatha kukhala ndi njira yopitilira carbonization. Kapangidwe ka ng'anjo ya carbonization yosalekeza ndi yosiyana ndi ng'anjo zina za carbonization. Kupititsa patsogolo ubwino wa mankhwala omaliza, zida ali m'malo mkulu muyezo wa zipangizo. Ng'anjo ya carbonization yosalekeza ndi yoyenera kupanga zazikulu komanso zofunikira kwambiri. Ntchito yapaderayi imapangitsa makinawo kukhala ofunika pamzere wopangira makala.
Kodi ng'anjo yopitilira carbonization ndi chiyani?
A mosalekeza carbonization ng'anjo ndi zida carbonizing zipangizo, ndi chikhalidwe cha kugwira ntchito mosalekeza. Pali mitundu iwiri ya ng'anjo za carbonization mosalekeza, imodzi ndi ng'anjo yansanjika imodzi ndipo inayo ndi ng'anjo yansanjika ziwiri. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa makina awiriwa ndi malo olowera ndi kutuluka. Kulowetsa ndi kutulutsa kwa makina osanjikiza amodzi zili kumapeto onse awiri, ndi polowera ndi potulukira ng’anjo yansanjika ziwiri zili mbali imodzi. Mbali yoziziritsa madzi ya makina onsewa imayikidwa potulukira. Kukonzekera koyenera ndi chidule cha chitukuko chonse cha makinawa komanso ndizochitika zamakono.
Zida za carbonizing zili ndi udindo wofunikira pakupanga kwakukulu komanso kothandiza, makamaka oyenera mizere yopanga mosalekeza ndi kupanga basi. Monga makina omwe amagwirizana ndi nzeru za anthu komanso chitukuko cha teknoloji, ng'anjo ya carbonization mosalekeza ingapereke chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri kwa makasitomala.
Ndi zofunika ziti zomwe makinawa ali nazo pazopangira?
Mosiyana ndi ng'anjo zina za carbonization, ng'anjo yosalekeza ya carbonization imakhala ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti zipangizo zilowe mu chipinda cha carbonization. Ng'anjo ya carbonization yosalekeza imatha kutenga zida zambiri za biomass ngati zopangira kuti zipitirire ndi njira yopangira kaboni.. Komabe, kupititsa patsogolo ubwino wa zinthu zomaliza komanso kuyendetsa bwino ntchito, makina ali ndi zoletsa zina zopangira. Choncho, zipangizo zofunika njira zingapo mankhwala asanalowe mu carbonization ng'anjo.
Zida zodyetsera zamakina othamangitsa zili ndi zofunika chinyezi zomwe ndizochepera 15%. Koma magawo ena, chofunika cha granularity ndi osachepera 2cm, ndipo kukula bwino ndi 0.8cm. Chifukwa chomwe ng'anjo yosalekeza ya carbonization imakhala ndi zopempha zolimba chifukwa izi zimakhudza zotsatira za carbonizing ndi kulamulira ndondomeko..
Chinyezichi chimatanthauza madzi omwe ali muzinthu zopangira. Kuchuluka kwa madzi kungayambitse kusakwanira kwa carbonization, kotero ubwino wa zinthu zomaliza ukhoza kukhala wotsika. Komabe, chinyezi chochepa chimayambitsa vuto la carbonization yambiri, zomwe zimakhudzanso mankhwala omaliza. Ponena za granularity, kukula kwa zopangira zimakhudza ndondomeko ya carbonization chimodzimodzi. Kukula kokulirapo kungayambitse kusakwanira kwa carbonization, ndi zazikulu zing'onozing'ono zikhoza kuunikidwa mu makina oyendetsa.
Kodi ntchito ya ng'anjo yopitilira carbonization ndi iti?
Njira yogwirira ntchito ya ng'anjo yopitilira carbonization ndiyo gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupanga mzere. Panthawiyi, ng'anjo imakhalanso ndi udindo wokonza ndi kuyang'anira deta ya ng'anjo ya carbonization. Mwa njira iyi yokha, zingatheke kuti zidazo zikhalebe kukhazikika kwa ndondomekoyi komanso ubwino wa zinthu zomaliza. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati chipangizo chodziwikiratu, imakwaniritsa kupanga kosalekeza kuti ipititse patsogolo luso komanso kuchepetsa kusokoneza kwa anthu.
Pambuyo pa kukonzatu, zopangira kulowa mosalekeza carbonization ng'anjo kudzera polowera makina. Mzere wamkati uli ndi mphete yotumizira, zomwe zimayendetsa chingwe chamkati kuti chizungulire. Zimapangitsa kutentha kukhala kofanana. Pa siteji ya endothermic pyrolysis pa 150-300 ℃, zinthu zopangira zimayamba kuwola ndikutulutsa mpweya. Kutentha kwa pyrolysis kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kumasiyana, ndi kutentha kwa zipangizo ndi otsika kusintha ndi otsika. Kutentha mu gawo la carbonization ndi 300-600 ℃. Chochita chachikulu ndi kuwonongeka kwa kutentha. Kutha kwa makina ndi pafupifupi 500kg / h. Tengani chipolopolo cha kokonati mwachitsanzo, zida zomwe zili ndi zochepa kuposa 10% pa tani akhoza kupeza 280kg-310kg mankhwala omaliza.
Pamapeto pa ndondomekoyi, dongosolo loziziritsa madzi limathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha kwa chinthu chomaliza. Madzi ozizira omwe amayenda mu chipolopolo amanyamula kutentha kwa carbon. Pomaliza, zinthu zomaliza zimadutsa potuluka kuti amalize ntchito yonse yotumizira ndi kuziziritsa.
Ndi chitukuko chanji chomwe ng'anjo ya carbonization imagwira?
Pambuyo pa zaka za chitukuko, ng'anjo ya carbonization yosalekeza ili ndi chidziwitso cha malire. Ndi wololera kapangidwe ndi ntchito, makina amatha kusunga chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa ndondomekoyi ndikutulutsa makina abwino kwambiri.
Mtengo wa ng'anjo yopitilira carbonization ndi yotani?
Popeza ng'anjo mosalekeza ali lonse ntchito, mtengo wa makinawo ukhoza kukhala waukulu. Mtengo wabwinobwino wa makinawo uli pakati $5,000 ku $50,000. Kusiyana kwakukulu pamakina osiyanasiyana kumafuna kuti makasitomala azimvetsetsa bwino mabizinesi awo kuti makasitomala athe kusankha makina oyenera pamtengo wokwanira..
Kampani ya Sunrise Machinery imagwira ntchito zambiri popanga ndi kufufuza zida zopangira makala. Ndi zaka zambiri zakupanga makina, kampaniyo ili ndi kuthekera kopereka chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri kwa makasitomala. Popeza zambiri makina n'zosavuta kwambiri kupeza, ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za makina ndi mzere wopanga, chonde siyani uthenga wanu pano, ogwira ntchito akatswiri adzafika kwa inu posachedwapa.
